Recent research has identified processes that could lead to the growth of tumors. The research was conducted by a team at the University of Plymouth’s Brain Tumour Research Centre, led by Dr. Claudia Barros.
This institution is focused on providing new understanding of certain groups of common, low-grade brain tumors. For their research, the investigators used Drosophila fruit flies. This allowed them to identify changes that could play a role in a healthy cell becoming a cancerous one in the brain.
Once this was done, investigators translated their discovery using glioma cells. Glioma is a tumor commonly found in the brain. Estimates show that roughly 33% of brain tumors are gliomas, which arise from the glial cells.
The findings allowed researchers to observe a mechanism that involved the HEATR1 protein work with the MYC growth regulator to increase ribosome production. Ribosomes are needed in tumor cells to facilitate growth and cell division. Overexpression of the HEATR1 protein has also been linked to poor prognosis in some tumors.
Barros explained that the Drosophila fruit fly allowed the company to pinpoint and assess cells at the first stages of brain tumor development. In their report, the investigators stated that more work was required to better understand how these changes affected cells in the body. They explained that preventing or slowing the growth of tumors was essential in improving rates of survival for patients as well as their quality of lives.
This study contributes to understanding of how tumors in the brain develop and opens new avenues of study to find new drug targets for gliomas.
Dr. Karen Noble, director of research, policy and innovation at the institution, stated that these findings were significant because they could aid in the development of new therapies that could target tumor cells more effectively and in turn, improve patient outcomes.
This research is part of ongoing studies being conducted at the institution and will allow researchers to better understand both high and low-grade brain tumors.
The study’s findings were published in “EMBO Reports.”
Other researchers involved in the study included Laura R Diaz, Karolina J Jaworek, Jon Gil-Ranedo, Joao Pinheiro Marques, NsikanNsek, David A Hilton, Eleni Costa, Oliver Warrington, C Oliver Hanemann, Torsten Bossing, Hubert Bieluczyk and Matthias E Futschik.
This research was sponsored by the Peninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth; Tenovus Cancer Care; Brain Research UK; and Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT).
As more becomes known about how brain tumors develop, treatments of the future from entities such as CNS Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: CNSP) are likely to be more efficacious in stopping the growth of these malignancies since the formulations will be designed to disrupt the mechanisms powering cancer’s proliferation.
NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to CNS Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: CNSP) are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/CNSP
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